BOOK REVIEW

Book Review

Bold Science
Seven Scientists Who Are Changing Our World

[review] [excerpt] [endlinks] [purchase]

by Ted Anton

Reviewed by Jim Dawson

W.H. Freeman & Co., 2000

Posted December 22, 2000 · Issue 93


Review

In a small lecture room at the University of Pennsylvania about 10 years ago, immunologist Polly Matzinger stepped before a gathering of science writers and began her presentation on the human immune system. Within seconds the overhead projector failed.

Bold scientists united by creativity and independent thought.

After fussing with the machine, a frustrated Matzinger pulled a blackboard to center stage and announced that she would give her lecture the old fashioned way. She picked up a piece of chalk and for the next two hours talked and diagramed her way through one of the most enthralling science lectures the writers had ever heard.

A couple of years before that, Harvard astronomer Robert Kirshner arrived at a class wearing a miner's hat, complete with a headlamp on the front. As the lights in the big lecture hall dimmed, Kirshner switched on the headlamp and stepped onto a small, rotating platform. "Today's topic," he said as the thin beam of light from his hat swept around the dark room, "is pulsars."

The profiles are not as interesting as the real thing.

Both Matzinger and Kirshner appear in a new book, Bold Science: Seven Scientists Who Are Changing Our World, by Ted Anton. Matzinger is one of Anton's magnificent seven, while Kirshner is cast as an adversary to another of the heroes. Unfortunately, and for reasons that are a little difficult to define, neither Matzinger nor Kirshner come off as interesting in the book as they are in real life.

Bold Science is annoyingly uneven.
Indeed, given the subject matter and Anton's substantial writing credentials, Bold Science should be a fascinating book. Instead, it is annoyingly uneven; it feels like it was written in a hurry.

Anton profiles seven researchers whom he believes blend unusual amounts of creativity, independent thought, and determination to change, even redefine, their fields of science. "Their scrappy creative approach results partly from a new fusion of unrelated fields, with professionals and amateurs collaborating around the world instantly, much as the Renaissance grew from Europe's discovery of travel, of Arabic, Oriental, and classical knowledge, and from the breakdown of social hierarchy," he writes in his introduction.

The book is a vehicle for exploring today's creativity.

Anton's selected scientists come from "fields in the midst of change, on the verge, possibly, of a new way of understanding the world." The author wants to present "a kind of comparative biography or narrative in a grand search for the keys to today's creativity." His scientists, in addition to Matzinger, are Craig Venter, Susan Greenfield, Geoffrey Marcy, Saul Perlmutter, Gretchen Daily, and Carl Woese.

The book opens with a 24-page profile of gene hunter Craig Venter that begins in a smelly Quonset hut-hospital in Vietnam, and ends with the remarkable success of Venter's company, Celera Genomics. After Vietnam, Venter attended a community college with the idea of becoming a doctor in the Third World, Anton writes. But Venter had seen "villages bombed, children orphaned and thousands of young men die. Gradually, the idea of becoming a doctor came to be no longer enough. 'What,' he was asking himself, 'is the mechanism of life in the first place?'"

Venter overcame impossible odds.

The profile then goes on to discuss how Venter overcame "almost impossible odds," and quotes the researcher as saying he started his education from scratch. "Things were not handed to me on a silver platter," Venter says. Well, fine, Venter got a late start on science and it wasn't easy. And as he charged forward in his field, he predictably alienated a few scientists, developed some critics who, for the most part, seem petty, and through grit and determination was successful in the end. Venter now races a yacht whose largest sail he has decorated with a large drawing of himself in a wizard outfit. (We're told that twice in a couple of pages.)

In the end, I'm not sure if I like Venter, but that really isn't important. A greater source of frustration is that this profile is a superficial sketch. Anton interviewed a lot of people, but the information he presents isn't terribly revealing or thought provoking.

Most of the profiles lack energy and intensity.

That is the problem, to varying degrees, with the entire book. Some of the profiles read better than others. Astronomer Geoffrey Marcy's profile reads as though Anton made a deeper connection with Marcy's quest to find planets around other stars. The writing in that profile has an energy and intensity that pulls in the reader - qualities that are lacking in most of the sketches.

Adding to the feeling that Bold Science was rushed to publication are the copy editing errors - five obvious mistakes, including dropped and misspelled words, in a 178 page book.

A cutting-edge scientist makes connections between disparate fields.

The message of the book is that science is changing, with seemingly disparate fields having relevance to one another, and that the new cutting-edge scientist is the one who can make the connections between the odd pieces. "We live in the age of interactive, interconnected synthesizers," Anton says in his conclusion.

Finally, he ends by talking about how these new scientists are clever, fast-moving, and adaptable, having the traits necessary to proceed when science is in "as dark a time as ours is." And he leaves you there, reaching for your flashlight and wondering exactly what it is he is talking about.

Jim Dawson covered cops, courts, education, politics, and most of the other standard newspaper beats before moving into science writing for the Minneapolis Star Tribune 10 years ago.

Excerpt

The idea of such giant planets seemed heretical and Marcy's approach to them impossibly complex. He needed help but his work was so loopy and isolated he could not seek a colleague to assist him. He could not even admit to searching for extra-solar planets in his grant proposals. Instead, he wrote that he was looking for brown dwarfs, stars not quite big enough to become full-fledged stars but too big to become planets. For help he turned to an undergraduate who found the idea so wild and outlandish that he could give his "heart and soul" to it.


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Endlinks

Ted Anton - home page provided by DePaul University.

The Real Function of the Immune System - a clearly written paper by Matzinger summarizing her view of the immune system.

The Tree of Life - tells you everything you could want to know about Carl Woese's tree of life, and provides a lot of links to related sites.


Previous Book Reviews

Life's Matrix: A Biography of Water
by Philip Ball; reviewed by Ed Voves
(Posted December 8, 2000 · Issue 92)
Who Wrote the Book of Life? A History of the Genetic Code
by Lily E. Kay; reviewed by Alan I. Packer
(Posted November 24, 2000 · Issue 91)
Biotechnology Is Murder
by Dirk Wyle; reviewed by Charles Ouimet
(Posted November 10, 2000 · Issue 90)
Guide to Nontraditional Careers in Science
by Karen Young Kreeger; reviewed by Peter S. Fiske
(Posted October 27, 2000 · Issue 89)
Great Minds of Science
Hosted by Paul Hoffman; reviewed by Dean A. Haycock
(Posted October 13, 2000 · Issue 88)
The Monk in the Garden: The Lost and Found Genius of Gregor Mendel
by Robin Marantz Henig; reviewed by Jim Dawson
(Posted September 29, 2000 · Issue 87)

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