FEATURED ESSAY

A Decade of PCR
7 videotapes - 10 hours, 15 minutes

Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1994

? Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. Used with permission.

(Posted October 17, 1997 ? Issue 18; archived October 3, 1997)


Editor's Note: This issue's Featured Essay is comprised of audio selections from a set of videos celebrating the discovery and application of the PCR technique. Click here for more information about configuring your browser to listen to these clips. We are interested in your feedback regarding the use of audio (and video) clips in HMS Beagle, and also your experience using Web protocols. For the latter, we refer you to the Issue 18 poll - answer our question and send us feedback to win a prize!


In September 1994, the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory hosted a conference, sponsored by the Perkin-Elmer Corporation, to celebrate the upcoming (in 1995) tenth anniversary of the invention by Kary Mullis of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, one of the most important scientific tools to be developed in the twentieth century. The technique, which utilizes an enzymatic method to amplify specific DNA sequences, revolutionized the entire DNA universe - DNA research, gene discovery, diagnostics development, forensic investigation, and environmental science - and won for Mullis the Nobel Prize.

At the 1994 conference, 21 scientists explored the wide-ranging impact of PCR, and looked at future applications of the technique. Our excerpts are taken from talks by James Watson, Kary Mullis, Andrew Ellington, and Stephen Fodor. You may view the full table of contents and purchase the VHS videotapes ($300 for the seven-volume set) from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.

Clip 1 [Real Audio v3 354K] [WAV file 1,957K]
James D. Watson, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory - importance of invention and technique in the discovery process; why pH meters matter

Clip 2 [Real Audio v3 450K] [WAV file 2,487K]
Kary B. Mullis, Consultant - impersonation of polymerase grabbing DNA

Clip 3 [Real Audio v3 171K] [WAV file 947K]
Andrew D. Ellington, Indiana University - PCR and evolution: developmental engines and selective hammers

Clip 4 [Real Audio v3 169K] [WAV file 934K]
Stephen Fodor, Affymetrix - PCR's future: oligonucleotides on chips

Clip 5 [Real Audio v3 319K] [WAV file 1,764K]
James D. Watson, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory - scientists as gods: techniques and the Human Genome Project


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Endlinks

Selected Events in the Chronology of PCR - a list of important dates, from the publication of Mullis and colleagues' first paper on PCR, to the patenting of the technique, to its use in human forensics.

Britannica Guide to the Nobel Prizes - comprehensive site includes entries on James D. Watson and Kary B. Mullis.

Combinatorial Chemists Make Good: Profile of Affymax - HMS Beagle's inaugural Profile portrays Affymax, a biotech leader and parent company to Stephen Fodor's Affymetrix, that uses peptide synthesis to generate the molecules of potential new drugs for screening.

"Have you been satisfied with the protocols you have obtained online?" - vote in our Beagle poll.

Online Protocols - an extensive survey in HMS Beagle's In Situ column of Internet protocol resources, including cell and molecular biology sites, laboratory home pages, and discussion forums.

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REBASE: The Restriction Enzyme Database - HMS Beagle's Site Review explores an extensive and useful resource for restriction enzyme and methylase information. Restriction enzymes are an integral part of molecular biology and cloning protocols.

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